SSM系列(四)---SpringMVC执行流程分析

//ApplicationObjectSupport类
	@Override
	public final void setApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException {
		if (context == null && !isContextRequired()) {
			// Reset internal context state.
			this.applicationContext = null;
			this.messageSourceAccessor = null;
		}
		else if (this.applicationContext == null) {
			// Initialize with passed-in context.
			if (!requiredContextClass().isInstance(context)) {
				throw new ApplicationContextException(
						"Invalid application context: needs to be of type [" + requiredContextClass().getName() + "]");
			}
			this.applicationContext = context;
			this.messageSourceAccessor = new MessageSourceAccessor(context);
			initApplicationContext(context);
		}
		else {
			// Ignore reinitialization if same context passed in.
			if (this.applicationContext != context) {
				throw new ApplicationContextException(
						"Cannot reinitialize with different application context: current one is [" +
						this.applicationContext + "], passed-in one is [" + context + "]");
			}
		}
	}

/**
	 * Calls the {@link #detectHandlers()} method in addition to the
	 * superclass's initialization.
	 */
	@Override
	public void initApplicationContext() throws ApplicationContextException {
		super.initApplicationContext();
		detectHandlers();
	}
	
	/** 建立当前ApplicationContext中的所有controller和url的对应关系
	 * Register all handlers found in the current ApplicationContext.
	 * <p>The actual URL determination for a handler is up to the concrete
	 * {@link #determineUrlsForHandler(String)} implementation. A bean for
	 * which no such URLs could be determined is simply not considered a handler.
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException if the handler couldn't be registered
	 * @see #determineUrlsForHandler(String)
	 */
	protected void detectHandlers() throws BeansException {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = obtainApplicationContext();
		String[] beanNames = (this.detectHandlersInAncestorContexts ?
				BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, Object.class) :
				applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Object.class));
        // 获取ApplicationContext容器中所有bean的Name
		// Take any bean name that we can determine URLs for.
		// 遍历beanNames,并找到这些bean对应的url
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
		     // 找bean上的所有url(controller上的url+方法上的url),该方法由对应的子类实现
			String[] urls = determineUrlsForHandler(beanName);
			if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(urls)) {
				// URL paths found: Let's consider it a handler.
				// 保存urls和beanName的对应关系,put it to Map<urls,beanName>,该方法在父类AbstractUrlHandlerMapping中实现
				registerHandler(urls, beanName);
			}
		}

		if ((logger.isDebugEnabled() && !getHandlerMap().isEmpty()) || logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Detected " + getHandlerMap().size() + " mappings in " + formatMappingName());
		}
	}       
		/**
    	 * Determine the URLs for the given handler bean.
    	 * @param beanName the name of the candidate bean
    	 * @return the URLs determined for the bean, or an empty array if none
    	 */
		    /** 获取controller中所有方法的url,由子类实现,典型的模板模式 **/
    	protected abstract String[] determineUrlsForHandler(String beanName);

public class BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping extends AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping {

	/**
	 * Checks name and aliases of the given bean for URLs, starting with "/".
	 * 找出名字或者别名是以 / 开头的bean
	 */
	@Override
	protected String[] determineUrlsForHandler(String beanName) {
		List<String> urls = new ArrayList<>();
		if (beanName.startsWith("/")) {
			urls.add(beanName);
		}
		String[] aliases = obtainApplicationContext().getAliases(beanName);
		for (String alias : aliases) {
			if (alias.startsWith("/")) {
				urls.add(alias);
			}
		}
		return StringUtils.toStringArray(urls);
	}

}

/**
 * Process the actual dispatching to the handler.
 * <p>The handler will be obtained by applying the servlet's HandlerMappings in order.
 * The HandlerAdapter will be obtained by querying the servlet's installed HandlerAdapters
 * to find the first that supports the handler class.
 * <p>All HTTP methods are handled by this method. It's up to HandlerAdapters or handlers
 * themselves to decide which methods are acceptable.
 * @param request current HTTP request
 * @param response current HTTP response
 * @throws Exception in case of any kind of processing failure
 */
/** 中央控制器,控制请求的转发 **/
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
   HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
   HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
   boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

   WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

   try {
      ModelAndView mv = null;
      Exception dispatchException = null;

      try {
          // 1.检查是否是文件上传的请求
         processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
         multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);

         // Determine handler for the current request.
         // 2.取得处理当前请求的controller,这里也称为hanlder,处理器
         // 第一个步骤的意义就在这里体现了.这里并不是直接返回controller,
         // 而是返回的HandlerExecutionChain请求处理器链对象,
         // 该对象封装了handler和interceptors.
         mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
         if (mappedHandler == null) {
            noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
            return;
         }

         // Determine handler adapter for the current request.
         //3. 获取处理request的处理器适配器handler adapter 
         HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

         // Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
         // 处理 last-modified 请求头
         String method = request.getMethod();
         boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
         if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
            long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
            if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
               return;
            }
         }
			 // 4.拦截器的预处理方法
         if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
            return;
         }

         // Actually invoke the handler.
          // 5.实际的处理器处理请求,返回结果视图对象
         mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

         if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
            return;
         }
		 // 结果视图对象的处理
         applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
         // 6.拦截器的后处理方法
         mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
      }
      catch (Exception ex) {
         dispatchException = ex;
      }
      catch (Throwable err) {
         // As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
         // making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
         dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
      }
       //将结果解析为ModelAndView
      processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
   }
   catch (Exception ex) {
      // 请求成功响应之后的方法
      triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
   }
   catch (Throwable err) {
      triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
            new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
   }
   finally {
      if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
         // Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
         if (mappedHandler != null) {
            mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
         }
      }
      else {
         // Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
         if (multipartRequestParsed) {
            cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
         }
      }
   }
}

/**
	 * Invoke the {@link RequestMapping} handler method preparing a {@link ModelAndView}
	 * if view resolution is required.
	 * @since 4.2
	 * @see #createInvocableHandlerMethod(HandlerMethod)
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected ModelAndView invokeHandlerMethod(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {

		ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);
		try {
			WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory = getDataBinderFactory(handlerMethod);
			ModelFactory modelFactory = getModelFactory(handlerMethod, binderFactory);
			//创建invocableMetho
			ServletInvocableHandlerMethod invocableMethod = createInvocableHandlerMethod(handlerMethod);
			if (this.argumentResolvers != null) {
				invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodArgumentResolvers(this.argumentResolvers);
			}
			if (this.returnValueHandlers != null) {
				invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodReturnValueHandlers(this.returnValueHandlers);
			}
			invocableMethod.setDataBinderFactory(binderFactory);
			invocableMethod.setParameterNameDiscoverer(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);

			ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer = new ModelAndViewContainer();
			mavContainer.addAllAttributes(RequestContextUtils.getInputFlashMap(request));
			modelFactory.initModel(webRequest, mavContainer, invocableMethod);
			mavContainer.setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(this.ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect);

			AsyncWebRequest asyncWebRequest = WebAsyncUtils.createAsyncWebRequest(request, response);
			asyncWebRequest.setTimeout(this.asyncRequestTimeout);

			WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
			asyncManager.setTaskExecutor(this.taskExecutor);
			asyncManager.setAsyncWebRequest(asyncWebRequest);
			asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptors(this.callableInterceptors);
			asyncManager.registerDeferredResultInterceptors(this.deferredResultInterceptors);

			if (asyncManager.hasConcurrentResult()) {
				Object result = asyncManager.getConcurrentResult();
				mavContainer = (ModelAndViewContainer) asyncManager.getConcurrentResultContext()[0];
				asyncManager.clearConcurrentResult();
				LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn -> {
					String formatted = LogFormatUtils.formatValue(result, !traceOn);
					return "Resume with async result [" + formatted + "]";
				});
				invocableMethod = invocableMethod.wrapConcurrentResult(result);
			}
			//执行ServletInvocableHandlerMethod的invokeAndHandle方法		
			invocableMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer);
			if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
				return null;
			}
			// 封装结果视图
			return getModelAndView(mavContainer, modelFactory, webRequest);
		}
		finally {
			webRequest.requestCompleted();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Invoke the method and handle the return value through one of the
	 * configured {@link HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlers}.
	 * @param webRequest the current request
	 * @param mavContainer the ModelAndViewContainer for this request
	 * @param providedArgs "given" arguments matched by type (not resolved)
	 */
	public void invokeAndHandle(ServletWebRequest webRequest, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
			//执行请求对应的方法，并获得返回值
		Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
		setResponseStatus(webRequest);

		if (returnValue == null) {
			if (isRequestNotModified(webRequest) || getResponseStatus() != null || mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
				mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
				return;
			}
		}
		else if (StringUtils.hasText(getResponseStatusReason())) {
			mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
			return;
		}

		mavContainer.setRequestHandled(false);
		Assert.state(this.returnValueHandlers != null, "No return value handlers");
		try {
			this.returnValueHandlers.handleReturnValue(
					returnValue, getReturnValueType(returnValue), mavContainer, webRequest);
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace(formatErrorForReturnValue(returnValue), ex);
			}
			throw ex;
		}
	}

	public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
//首先会获取请求的参数，其实就是Controller方法中的参数
		Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Arguments: " + Arrays.toString(args));
		}
        //调用Controller中的方法
		return doInvoke(args);
	}

//InvocableHandlerMethod类	
/** 
	 * Invoke the handler method with the given argument values.
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected Object doInvoke(Object... args) throws Exception {
        //反射之前 取消Java的权限控制检查
		ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(getBridgedMethod());
		try {
          //通过执行controller中的方法
			return getBridgedMethod().invoke(getBean(), args);
		}
		catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
			assertTargetBean(getBridgedMethod(), getBean(), args);
			String text = (ex.getMessage() != null ? ex.getMessage() : "Illegal argument");
			throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError(text, args), ex);
		}
		catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
			// Unwrap for HandlerExceptionResolvers ...
			Throwable targetException = ex.getTargetException();
			if (targetException instanceof RuntimeException) {
				throw (RuntimeException) targetException;
			}
			else if (targetException instanceof Error) {
				throw (Error) targetException;
			}
			else if (targetException instanceof Exception) {
				throw (Exception) targetException;
			}
			else {
				throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError("Invocation failure", args), targetException);
			}
		}
	}

private Object[] resolveHandlerArguments(Method handlerMethod, Object handler,
            NativeWebRequest webRequest, ExtendedModelMap implicitModel) throws Exception {
　　　　 // 1.获取方法参数类型的数组
        Class[] paramTypes = handlerMethod.getParameterTypes();
　　　　// 声明数组,存参数的值
        Object[] args = new Object[paramTypes.length];
　　　　//2.遍历参数数组,获取每个参数的值
        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            MethodParameter methodParam = new MethodParameter(handlerMethod, i);
            methodParam.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
            GenericTypeResolver.resolveParameterType(methodParam, handler.getClass());
            String paramName = null;
            String headerName = null;
            boolean requestBodyFound = false;
            String cookieName = null;
            String pathVarName = null;
            String attrName = null;
            boolean required = false;
            String defaultValue = null;
            boolean validate = false;
            int annotationsFound = 0;
            Annotation[] paramAnns = methodParam.getParameterAnnotations();
　　　　　　 // 处理参数上的注解
            for (Annotation paramAnn : paramAnns) {
                if (RequestParam.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
                    RequestParam requestParam = (RequestParam) paramAnn;
                    paramName = requestParam.value();
                    required = requestParam.required();
                    defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(requestParam.defaultValue());
                    annotationsFound++;
                }
                else if (RequestHeader.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
                    RequestHeader requestHeader = (RequestHeader) paramAnn;
                    headerName = requestHeader.value();
                    required = requestHeader.required();
                    defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(requestHeader.defaultValue());
                    annotationsFound++;
                }
                else if (RequestBody.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
                    requestBodyFound = true;
                    annotationsFound++;
                }
                else if (CookieValue.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
                    CookieValue cookieValue = (CookieValue) paramAnn;
                    cookieName = cookieValue.value();
                    required = cookieValue.required();
                    defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(cookieValue.defaultValue());
                    annotationsFound++;
                }
                else if (PathVariable.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
                    PathVariable pathVar = (PathVariable) paramAnn;
                    pathVarName = pathVar.value();
                    annotationsFound++;
                }
                else if (ModelAttribute.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
                    ModelAttribute attr = (ModelAttribute) paramAnn;
                    attrName = attr.value();
                    annotationsFound++;
                }
                else if (Value.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
                    defaultValue = ((Value) paramAnn).value();
                }
                else if ("Valid".equals(paramAnn.annotationType().getSimpleName())) {
                    validate = true;
                }
            }
　　
            if (annotationsFound > 1) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Handler parameter annotations are exclusive choices - " +
                        "do not specify more than one such annotation on the same parameter: " + handlerMethod);
            }

            if (annotationsFound == 0) {// 如果没有注解
                Object argValue = resolveCommonArgument(methodParam, webRequest);
                if (argValue != WebArgumentResolver.UNRESOLVED) {
                    args[i] = argValue;
                }
                else if (defaultValue != null) {
                    args[i] = resolveDefaultValue(defaultValue);
                }
                else {
                    Class paramType = methodParam.getParameterType();
　　　　　　　　　　  // 将方法声明中的Map和Model参数,放到request中,用于将数据放到request中带回页面
                    if (Model.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) || Map.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
                        args[i] = implicitModel;
                    }
                    else if (SessionStatus.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
                        args[i] = this.sessionStatus;
                    }
                    else if (HttpEntity.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
                        args[i] = resolveHttpEntityRequest(methodParam, webRequest);
                    }
                    else if (Errors.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Errors/BindingResult argument declared " +
                                "without preceding model attribute. Check your handler method signature!");
                    }
                    else if (BeanUtils.isSimpleProperty(paramType)) {
                        paramName = "";
                    }
                    else {
                        attrName = "";
                    }
                }
            }
　　　　　　　// 从request中取值,并进行赋值操作
            if (paramName != null) {
　　　　　　　　　// 根据paramName从request中取值,如果没有通过RequestParam注解指定paramName,则使用asm读取class文件来获取paramName
                args[i] = resolveRequestParam(paramName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
            }
            else if (headerName != null) {
                args[i] = resolveRequestHeader(headerName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
            }
            else if (requestBodyFound) {
                args[i] = resolveRequestBody(methodParam, webRequest, handler);
            }
            else if (cookieName != null) {
                args[i] = resolveCookieValue(cookieName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
            }
            else if (pathVarName != null) {
                args[i] = resolvePathVariable(pathVarName, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
            }
            else if (attrName != null) {
                WebDataBinder binder =
                        resolveModelAttribute(attrName, methodParam, implicitModel, webRequest, handler);
                boolean assignBindingResult = (args.length > i + 1 && Errors.class.isAssignableFrom(paramTypes[i + 1]));
                if (binder.getTarget() != null) {
                    doBind(binder, webRequest, validate, !assignBindingResult);
                }
                args[i] = binder.getTarget();
                if (assignBindingResult) {
                    args[i + 1] = binder.getBindingResult();
                    i++;
                }
                implicitModel.putAll(binder.getBindingResult().getModel());
            }
        }
　　　　 // 返回参数值数组
        return args;
    }

    @CallerSensitive
    public Object invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
        throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException,
           InvocationTargetException
    {
        if (!override) {
        //quickCheckMemberAccess 检查方法是否为public 如果是的话跳出本步
            if (!Reflection.quickCheckMemberAccess(clazz, modifiers)) {
            //如果不是public方法，那么用Reflection.getCallerClass()方法获取调用这个方法的Class对象，这是一个native方法:
                Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
                checkAccess(caller, clazz, obj, modifiers);
            }
        }
        MethodAccessor ma = methodAccessor;             // read volatile
        if (ma == null) {
            ma = acquireMethodAccessor();
        }
        return ma.invoke(obj, args);
    }

@CallerSensitive
    public static native Class<?> getCallerClass();

JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL Java_sun_reflect_Reflection_getCallerClass__
(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused)
{
    return JVM_GetCallerClass(env, JVM_CALLER_DEPTH);
}

volatile Object securityCheckCache;

    void checkAccess(Class<?> caller, Class<?> clazz, Object obj, int modifiers)
        throws IllegalAccessException
    {
        if (caller == clazz) {  // 快速校验
            return;             // 权限通过校验
        }
        Object cache = securityCheckCache;  // read volatile
        Class<?> targetClass = clazz;
        if (obj != null
            && Modifier.isProtected(modifiers)
            && ((targetClass = obj.getClass()) != clazz)) {
            // Must match a 2-list of { caller, targetClass }.
            if (cache instanceof Class[]) {
                Class<?>[] cache2 = (Class<?>[]) cache;
                if (cache2[1] == targetClass &&
                    cache2[0] == caller) {
                    return;     // ACCESS IS OK
                }
                // (Test cache[1] first since range check for [1]
                // subsumes range check for [0].)
            }
        } else if (cache == caller) {
            // Non-protected case (or obj.class == this.clazz).
            return;             // ACCESS IS OK
        }

        // If no return, fall through to the slow path.
        slowCheckMemberAccess(caller, clazz, obj, modifiers, targetClass);
    }

// Keep all this slow stuff out of line:
void slowCheckMemberAccess(Class<?> caller, Class<?> clazz, Object obj, int modifiers,
                           Class<?> targetClass)
    throws IllegalAccessException
{
    Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(caller, clazz, obj, modifiers);

    // Success: Update the cache.
    Object cache = ((targetClass == clazz)
                    ? caller
                    : new Class<?>[] { caller, targetClass });

    // Note:  The two cache elements are not volatile,
    // but they are effectively final.  The Java memory model
    // guarantees that the initializing stores for the cache
    // elements will occur before the volatile write.
    securityCheckCache = cache;         // write volatile
}

private volatile MethodAccessor methodAccessor;
// For sharing of MethodAccessors. This branching structure is
// currently only two levels deep (i.e., one root Method and
// potentially many Method objects pointing to it.)
//
// If this branching structure would ever contain cycles, deadlocks can
// occur in annotation code.
private Method  root;

/** This interface provides the declaration for
    java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(). Each Method object is
    configured with a (possibly dynamically-generated) class which
    implements this interface.
*/
	public interface MethodAccessor {
    /** Matches specification in {@link java.lang.reflect.Method} */
    public Object invoke(Object obj, Object[] args)
        throws IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException;
}

// NOTE that there is no synchronization used here. It is correct
// (though not efficient) to generate more than one MethodAccessor
// for a given Method. However, avoiding synchronization will
// probably make the implementation more scalable.
private MethodAccessor acquireMethodAccessor() {
    // First check to see if one has been created yet, and take it
    // if so
    MethodAccessor tmp = null;
    if (root != null) tmp = root.getMethodAccessor();
    if (tmp != null) {
        methodAccessor = tmp;
    } else {
        // Otherwise fabricate one and propagate it up to the root
        tmp = reflectionFactory.newMethodAccessor(this);
        setMethodAccessor(tmp);
    }

    return tmp;
}

// Reflection factory used by subclasses for creating field,
// method, and constructor accessors. Note that this is called
// very early in the bootstrapping process.
static final ReflectionFactory reflectionFactory =
    AccessController.doPrivileged(
        new sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory.GetReflectionFactoryAction());

public class ReflectionFactory {

    private static boolean initted = false;
    private static Permission reflectionFactoryAccessPerm
        = new RuntimePermission("reflectionFactoryAccess");
    private static ReflectionFactory soleInstance = new ReflectionFactory();
    // Provides access to package-private mechanisms in java.lang.reflect
    private static volatile LangReflectAccess langReflectAccess;

    // 这里设计得非常巧妙
    // "Inflation" mechanism. Loading bytecodes to implement
    // Method.invoke() and Constructor.newInstance() currently costs
    // 3-4x more than an invocation via native code for the first
    // invocation (though subsequent invocations have been benchmarked
    // to be over 20x faster). Unfortunately this cost increases
    // startup time for certain applications that use reflection
    // intensively (but only once per class) to bootstrap themselves.
    // To avoid this penalty we reuse the existing JVM entry points
    // for the first few invocations of Methods and Constructors and
    // then switch to the bytecode-based implementations.
    //
    // Package-private to be accessible to NativeMethodAccessorImpl
    // and NativeConstructorAccessorImpl
    private static boolean noInflation        = false;
    private static int     inflationThreshold = 15;

    //......

	//这是生成MethodAccessor的方法
    public MethodAccessor newMethodAccessor(Method method) {
        checkInitted();

        if (noInflation && !ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
            return new MethodAccessorGenerator().
                generateMethod(method.getDeclaringClass(),
                               method.getName(),
                               method.getParameterTypes(),
                               method.getReturnType(),
                               method.getExceptionTypes(),
                               method.getModifiers());
        } else {
            NativeMethodAccessorImpl acc =
                new NativeMethodAccessorImpl(method);
            DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl res =
                new DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl(acc);
            acc.setParent(res);
            return res;
        }
    }

    //......

    /** We have to defer full initialization of this class until after
    the static initializer is run since java.lang.reflect.Method's
    static initializer (more properly, that for
    java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject) causes this class's to be
    run, before the system properties are set up. */
    private static void checkInitted() {
        if (initted) return;
        AccessController.doPrivileged(
            new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
                public Void run() {
                    // Tests to ensure the system properties table is fully
                    // initialized. This is needed because reflection code is
                    // called very early in the initialization process (before
                    // command-line arguments have been parsed and therefore
                    // these user-settable properties installed.) We assume that
                    // if System.out is non-null then the System class has been
                    // fully initialized and that the bulk of the startup code
                    // has been run.

                    if (System.out == null) {
                        // java.lang.System not yet fully initialized
                        return null;
                    }

                    String val = System.getProperty("sun.reflect.noInflation");
                    if (val != null && val.equals("true")) {
                        noInflation = true;
                    }

                    val = System.getProperty("sun.reflect.inflationThreshold");
                    if (val != null) {
                        try {
                            inflationThreshold = Integer.parseInt(val);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to parse property sun.reflect.inflationThreshold", e);
                        }
                    }

                    initted = true;
                    return null;
                }
            });
    }
}

/** Delegates its invocation to another MethodAccessorImpl and can
    change its delegate at run time. */

class DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl extends MethodAccessorImpl {
    private MethodAccessorImpl delegate;

    DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl(MethodAccessorImpl delegate) {
        setDelegate(delegate);
    }

    public Object invoke(Object obj, Object[] args)
        throws IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException
    {
        return delegate.invoke(obj, args);
    }

    void setDelegate(MethodAccessorImpl delegate) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
    }
}

/** Used only for the first few invocations of a Method; afterward,
    switches to bytecode-based implementation */

class NativeMethodAccessorImpl extends MethodAccessorImpl {
    private Method method;
    private DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl parent;
    private int numInvocations;

    NativeMethodAccessorImpl(Method method) {
        this.method = method;
    }

    public Object invoke(Object obj, Object[] args)
        throws IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException
    {
        // We can't inflate methods belonging to vm-anonymous classes because
        // that kind of class can't be referred to by name, hence can't be
        // found from the generated bytecode.
        if (++numInvocations > ReflectionFactory.inflationThreshold()
                && !ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
            MethodAccessorImpl acc = (MethodAccessorImpl)
                new MethodAccessorGenerator().
                    generateMethod(method.getDeclaringClass(),
                                   method.getName(),
                                   method.getParameterTypes(),
                                   method.getReturnType(),
                                   method.getExceptionTypes(),
                                   method.getModifiers());
            parent.setDelegate(acc);
        }

        return invoke0(method, obj, args);
    }

    void setParent(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl parent) {
        this.parent = parent;
    }

    private static native Object invoke0(Method m, Object obj, Object[] args);
}

JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_sun_reflect_NativeMethodAccessorImpl_invoke0
(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused, jobject m, jobject obj, jobjectArray args)
{
    return JVM_InvokeMethod(env, m, obj, args);
}

JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InvokeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject method, jobject obj, jobjectArray args0))
  JVMWrapper("JVM_InvokeMethod");
  Handle method_handle;
  if (thread->stack_available((address) &method_handle) >= JVMInvokeMethodSlack) {
    method_handle = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(method));
    Handle receiver(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
    objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
    oop result = Reflection::invoke_method(method_handle(), receiver, args, CHECK_NULL);
    jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
    if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
      oop ret_type = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_handle());
      assert(ret_type != NULL, "sanity check: ret_type oop must not be NULL!");
      if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ret_type)) {
        // Only for primitive type vm allocates memory for java object.
        // See box() method.
        JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), result);
      }
    }
    return res;
  } else {
    THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError());
  }
JVM_END

oop Reflection::invoke_method(oop method_mirror, Handle receiver, objArrayHandle args, TRAPS) {
  oop mirror             = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(method_mirror);
  int slot               = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(method_mirror);
  bool override          = java_lang_reflect_Method::override(method_mirror) != 0;
  objArrayHandle ptypes(THREAD, objArrayOop(java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_types(method_mirror)));

  oop return_type_mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_mirror);
  BasicType rtype;
  if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(return_type_mirror)) {
    rtype = basic_type_mirror_to_basic_type(return_type_mirror, CHECK_NULL);
  } else {
    rtype = T_OBJECT;
  }

  instanceKlassHandle klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
  Method* m = klass->method_with_idnum(slot);
  if (m == NULL) {
    THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "invoke");
  }
  methodHandle method(THREAD, m);

  return invoke(klass, method, receiver, override, ptypes, rtype, args, true, THREAD);
}

/** Generator for sun.reflect.MethodAccessor and
    sun.reflect.ConstructorAccessor objects using bytecodes to
    implement reflection. A java.lang.reflect.Method or
    java.lang.reflect.Constructor object can delegate its invoke or
    newInstance method to an accessor using native code or to one
    generated by this class. (Methods and Constructors were merged
    together in this class to ensure maximum code sharing.) */